AIT / AIV Management Skill
Read
CONVENTIONS.mdat the repo root before proceeding.
This skill focuses on the physical realization of the spacecraft — from component delivery through environmental testing to launch site operations.
Before You Begin
Ask the user (if not already known):
- What is the model philosophy? (Proto-flight, full qualification + flight, engineering model only)
- What is the launch vehicle? (Determines environmental test levels)
- What cleanliness class is required? (Driven by payload type — e.g., optical payloads need Class 10,000 or better)
- What standards framework? (NASA GEVS, ECSS-E-ST-10-03, MIL-STD-1540)
- What design phase?
Applicable Phases
- Primary: Phase C (test planning), Phase D (execution)
- Supporting: Phase B (early test philosophy definition)
Model Philosophy
Define the build philosophy early — it drives cost, schedule, and risk:
| Model | Purpose | Typical Usage | |:---|:---|:---| | STM (Structural/Thermal Model) | Structural qualification, thermal balance test | When mass/thermal are high-risk | | EM (Engineering Model) | Electrical integration, FSW development | Most programs | | QM (Qualification Model) | Full environmental qualification campaign | When heritage is low | | FM (Flight Model) | The actual flight unit | Always | | PFM (Proto-Flight Model) | Combined QM+FM at reduced test levels | CubeSats, constrained budgets |
AIT Planning Workflows
1. Test Flow Definition
- Sequence: Components → Subsystem → System-Level Integration
- Milestones: Pre-Environmental Review (PER), Test Readiness Review (TRR), Post-Test Review
- Philosophy: test-as-you-fly, fly-as-you-test
2. Environmental Campaign
- Thermal Vacuum (TVAC): Define cycle counts, dwell times, survival vs. operational limits. Reference thermal limits from
thermal-assessment. - Vibration: Sine sweep, random vibration, and acoustic profiles based on launch vehicle User Manual.
- Shock: Separation shock levels (typically pyro-induced).
- EMC/EMI: Radiated and conducted emissions/susceptibility per applicable standard.
3. Ground Support Equipment (GSE)
- MGSE: Handling fixtures, transport containers, lifting devices, mass property measurement tools.
- EGSE: FlatSat setups, power simulators, umbilical interfaces, checkout software.
- Verify GSE: GSE itself requires verification before use on flight hardware.
4. Cleanliness & Contamination
- Cleanroom class: Specify ISO class per integration phase (e.g., ISO 7 for general, ISO 5 for optics).
- Molecular contamination: Define outgassing requirements (CVCM, TML) for materials near sensitive surfaces.
- Particulate: Define particle fallout budgets if applicable.
Output Format
- Integration Flowchart (
ait_flow.md): Step-by-step sequence of assembly, integration, and test activities with milestone reviews. - GSE Requirements (
gse_list.md): List of MGSE and EGSE with specifications. - Environmental Test Matrix: Table mapping each test type to the applicable model and test level (qualification vs. acceptance).
Interface
- Reads from:
/requirements/,/analysis/structural-assessment/(loads for vib levels),/analysis/thermal-assessment/(temperature limits for TVAC) - Writes to:
/analysis/ait-manager/ - Consumed by:
v-and-v-manager(test evidence)
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