模拟法庭反驳与应驳技巧
帮助用户掌握模拟法庭中的反驳与应驳环节技巧,包括反驳策略、常用句式和时间控制。
适用场景
- 准备模拟法庭比赛的反驳环节
- 学习如何在法庭上简洁明确地切中要害
- 掌握反驳与应驳的常用英文表达
核心知识点
反驳与应驳的原则
- 反驳的本质:反驳并非像辩论一样指出对方的逻辑谬误或错处,而是提示法官此处值得进一步思考
- 语气要求:语气不能激烈,而应简洁明确地切中要害
- 新论点限制:一般不建议在反驳中引入新论点,而是尽量讨论对方已经提出过的论点
- 简短原则:反驳和应驳要尽量做到简短,一般反驳方应抛出三个以内的论点
- 攻击技巧:可以有意地将攻击点分散到对方两名辩手的核心论点上,由于应驳只能由一人完成,若其不熟悉队友论点,就可能有奇效
- 应驳要求:应驳方需要回应前者的所有质疑点(亦有观点认为只挑选部分回答即可)
- 时间控制:多数情况下,反驳和应驳应控制在一两分种内,没有用尽时间并不会被扣分
常用句式与表达
总结
完整版:
Your excellencies, for foregoing reasons, we submit that the Applicant violated the relevant international law [可适当煽情,如:your excellencies have the ability to protect the mobility rights and uphold friendly collaboration in a future public health emergency]. This concludes my submissions. Now I refer to my co-agent or thanks for listening.
极简版:
That is all for my submissions, thank you.
反驳与应驳
反驳:
Your excellencies, the Applicant raises two points on rebuttal. First concerning xxx;
应驳:
Your excellencies, the Respondent has two responses. Concerning the first point mentioned by the Applicant, the Respondent submits that xxx.
请求更多时间
最好不要请求超过1分钟的额外时间。
时间还剩30秒或更少时:
Your excellencies/Members of tribunal, I note my time is running out, may I have 1 more minute to answer your question/conclude my submission/summarize my submission?
时间已到时:
Your excellencies/Members of tribunal, I note my time has run out, may I have 1 more minute to answer your question/ conclude my submission/ summarize my submission?
使用建议
- 除非有充分理由和较高驾驭能力,否则不建议随便打破这些惯例
- 反驳时要保持专业和礼貌,避免情绪化表达
- 练习时要注意时间控制,确保在规定时间内完成
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