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Taiwan Basketball

台湾职业篮球（PLG、TPBL）的统计、比分、赛程、球员信息、实时比分、技术统计、通知及交易。

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Taiwan Basketball Skill - 台灣職籃資訊查詢 🏀

Query PLG (P. LEAGUE+) and TPBL (台灣職業籃球大聯盟) game results, schedules, standings, player stats, league leaders, live scores, box scores, notifications, and transactions.

Data Sources

| Source | Description | |--------|-------------| | PLG official website | HTML scraping (server-side rendered) | | TPBL official REST API | api.tpbl.basketball | | 台灣籃球維基館 | Scrapling StealthyFetcher (bypasses Anubis protection) | | Local SQLite DB | ~/.local/share/taiwan-basketball/basketball.db |

Features

| Feature | Script | Source | |---------|--------|--------| | Schedule (with countdown) | basketball_schedule.py | PLG website / TPBL API | | Standings | basketball_standings.py | PLG website / TPBL API | | Game results | basketball_games.py | PLG website / TPBL API | | Player stats | basketball_player.py | PLG website / TPBL API | | League leaders | basketball_leaders.py | PLG website / TPBL API | | Player comparison | basketball_compare.py | PLG website / TPBL API | | Live scores ✨ | basketball_live.py | TPBL API / PLG time-based | | Box Score ✨ | basketball_boxscore.py | TPBL API / PLG website | | Notifications ✨ | basketball_notify.py | PLG website / TPBL API | | Transactions ✨ | basketball_transactions.py | PLG news / TPBL API | | Wiki (awards/history) ✨ | _wiki_api.py | 台灣籃球維基館 (Scrapling StealthyFetcher) |

Architecture

scripts/
  _cache.py            # 磁碟 TTL 快取模組
  _http.py             # HTTP 工具（重試 / 快取）
  _utils.py            # 共用工具（格式化、球隊別名、球員別名、並行擷取）
  _tpbl_api.py         # TPBL REST API 封裝
  _plg_api.py          # PLG HTML 爬蟲封裝
  _wiki_api.py         # 台灣籃球維基館（Scrapling StealthyFetcher 繞過 Anubis）
  _basketball_api.py   # 兼容性匯入層（維持所有腳本相容）
  _db.py               # SQLite 資料持久化模組
  basketball_*.py      # CLI 腳本

並行擷取：所有 --league all 查詢均使用 ThreadPoolExecutor 並行發送 PLG/TPBL 請求，大幅縮短等待時間。

Quick Start

All scripts use uv run for dependency management.

Schedule

uv run scripts/basketball_schedule.py --league plg
uv run scripts/basketball_schedule.py --league tpbl
uv run scripts/basketball_schedule.py --league all       # PLG + TPBL 合併查詢
uv run scripts/basketball_schedule.py -l plg --team 勇士
uv run scripts/basketball_schedule.py -l all --next      # 只顯示下一場比賽及倒數
uv run scripts/basketball_schedule.py -l all --format table
uv run scripts/basketball_schedule.py -l all --stage playoffs    # 只顯示季後賽賽程
uv run scripts/basketball_schedule.py -l tpbl --stage play-in   # 只顯示季後挑戰賽賽程

Standings

uv run scripts/basketball_standings.py --league plg
uv run scripts/basketball_standings.py --league tpbl
uv run scripts/basketball_standings.py --league plg --format table

Game Results

uv run scripts/basketball_games.py --league plg
uv run scripts/basketball_games.py --league tpbl
uv run scripts/basketball_games.py --league all            # PLG + TPBL 合併查詢
uv run scripts/basketball_games.py --league all --last 5   # 最近 5 場結果
uv run scripts/basketball_games.py -l tpbl --team 戰神
uv run scripts/basketball_games.py -l all --last 10 --format table
uv run scripts/basketball_games.py -l tpbl --stage play-in  # 只顯示季後挑戰賽結果
uv run scripts/basketball_games.py -l all --stage playoffs  # 只顯示季後賽結果

Player Stats

uv run scripts/basketball_player.py --league plg --player 林書豪
uv run scripts/basketball_player.py --league tpbl --player 林書豪
uv run scripts/basketball_player.py --league all --player 林書豪
uv run scripts/basketball_player.py -l plg -p 林書豪 --season 2023-24
uv run scripts/basketball_player.py -l tpbl -p 夢想家           # 球隊搜尋

Player names support aliases (e.g. 高柏鎧 finds 吉爾貝克 in PLG, 吉爾貝克 finds 高柏鎧 in TPBL).

League Leaders（排行榜）

uv run scripts/basketball_leaders.py --league plg --stat pts          # PLG 得分王
uv run scripts/basketball_leaders.py --league tpbl --stat reb --top 5 # TPBL 籃板前5名
uv run scripts/basketball_leaders.py -l tpbl -s ast --format table    # 表格輸出
uv run scripts/basketball_leaders.py -l all -s pts --top 10           # 雙聯盟得分榜

Supported --stat values: pts（得分）、reb（籃板）、ast（助攻）、stl（抄截）、blk（阻攻）、tov（失誤）、pf（犯規）、eff（效率值，TPBL 限定）

Player Comparison（球員比較）

uv run scripts/basketball_compare.py --league plg --player1 林書豪 --player2 戴維斯
uv run scripts/basketball_compare.py -l tpbl -p1 林志傑 -p2 陳盈駿
uv run scripts/basketball_compare.py -l plg -p1 林書豪 -p2 戴維斯 --season 2023-24
uv run scripts/basketball_compare.py -l plg -p1 林書豪 -p2 戴維斯 --format table

Supports fuzzy search by player name or team name. Returns per-season stats (GP, avg minutes/pts/reb/ast/stl/blk, FG/3P/FT splits, efficiency, PIR) plus career totals.

  • PLG: Scrapes /stat-player + /all-players for player index, then /player/{ID} for detailed per-season stats.
  • TPBL: Queries /games/stats/players?division_id={id} for all divisions across all seasons. Recalculates FG%/3P%/FT% from accumulated makes/attempts for cross-division accuracy.

Live Scores（即時比分）✨

uv run scripts/basketball_live.py --league all
uv run scripts/basketball_live.py --league tpbl --format table
uv run scripts/basketball_live.py --league plg
  • TPBL: Returns games with status=IN_PROGRESS from official API.
  • PLG: Estimates live games based on scheduled time ±3 hours (no real-time API). Recommend visiting pleagueofficial.com for exact scores.

Box Score（單場詳情）✨

# 先取得 game_id
uv run scripts/basketball_games.py --league tpbl --last 5 --format table

# 查詢 box score（TPBL 用數字 ID，PLG 用如 G101 格式）
uv run scripts/basketball_boxscore.py --league tpbl --game-id 123
uv run scripts/basketball_boxscore.py --league plg --game-id G101
uv run scripts/basketball_boxscore.py --league tpbl --game-id 123 --format table

Returns game summary (score, venue, date) and per-player stats (pts/reb/ast/stl/blk/tov/pf/min/FG splits+/-).

Notifications（比賽提醒）✨

# 訂閱管理
uv run scripts/basketball_notify.py add --team 戰神 --league tpbl
uv run scripts/basketball_notify.py add --team 勇士 --league plg
uv run scripts/basketball_notify.py list
uv run scripts/basketball_notify.py remove --team 戰神 --league tpbl

# 檢查提醒（訂閱的球隊，未來 24 小時）
uv run scripts/basketball_notify.py check
uv run scripts/basketball_notify.py check --hours 48 --format table

# 臨時查詢（不需要先訂閱）
uv run scripts/basketball_notify.py check --team 戰神 --league tpbl --hours 72

Subscriptions are stored in the local SQLite database. Can be used with cron for automated alerts.

Transactions（球員異動 / 交易）✨

uv run scripts/basketball_transactions.py --league tpbl
uv run scripts/basketball_transactions.py --league plg --format table
uv run scripts/basketball_transactions.py --league all

# 從本地 DB 讀取已儲存資料
uv run scripts/basketball_transactions.py --league all --from-db
  • TPBL: Tries official API endpoints for transaction data.
  • PLG: Parses news page for player movement reports (transfers, signings, etc.).
  • Results are auto-saved to local SQLite DB for offline access.

CLI Parameters

| Script | Param | Description | |--------|-------|-------------| | All | --league, -l | plg, tpbl, or all | | All | --format, -f | json (預設) or table (ASCII 表格) | | All | --no-cache | 停用磁碟快取 | | All | --debug | 輸出 debug 訊息（或設 BASKETBALL_DEBUG=1）| | schedule, games | --team, -t | Team name filter (supports aliases) | | basketball_schedule.py | --next | 只顯示下一場比賽及倒數計時 | | basketball_games.py | --last, -n | Show only last N results (default: all) | | basketball_player.py | --player, -p | Player name to search | | basketball_player.py | --season, -s | Filter by season (e.g., 2023-24) | | basketball_leaders.py | --stat, -s | Stat category (pts/reb/ast/stl/blk/tov/pf/eff) | | basketball_leaders.py | --top, -n | Show top N players (default: 10) | | basketball_compare.py | --player1, -p1 | First player name | | basketball_compare.py | --player2, -p2 | Second player name | | basketball_compare.py | --season, -s | Compare a specific season (default: career) | | basketball_boxscore.py | --game-id, -g | 比賽 ID（TPBL 數字，PLG 如 G101） | | schedule, games | --stage, -s | 賽制過濾：regular, playoffs, play-in, finals, preseason | | basketball_notify.py check | --team, -t | 指定球隊（不指定則用訂閱清單） | | basketball_transactions.py | --from-db | 從本地 DB 讀取（不發送 API 請求） | | basketball_notify.py check | --hours | 查詢未來幾小時內的比賽（預設 24） | | basketball_transactions.py | --limit, -n | 最多顯示筆數（預設 30） |

Output JSON includes a league field per game when using --league all. Output JSON includes a stage field per game indicating the competition stage:

| Stage | 說明 | |-------|------| | regular | 例行賽 | | play-in | 季後挑戰賽（TPBL）| | playoffs | 季後賽（四強）| | finals | 總冠軍賽 | | preseason | 熱身賽 |

Per-Season Team Attribution

PLG player pages always show the current team, not the team the player played for in each season. We use a three-layer mechanism to correctly determine per-season teams:

  1. Preciser API (primary) — Scrapes per-game "效力球隊" column from the player page's AJAX data
  2. Experience section (fallback) — Parses the "經歷" block (e.g. 2022-24 PLG 高雄17直播鋼鐵人) and maps periods to seasons
  3. Page basic info (last resort) — Always shows current team, least accurate

Example: 飛米 (Ironmy) played for 高雄17直播鋼鐵人 in 22-23/23-24, but the PLG player page always shows 臺北富邦勇士. The three-layer mechanism correctly resolves this.

Team name normalization: All team names are normalized to remove "籃球隊" suffixes and English names (e.g. 臺北富邦勇士Taipei Fubon Braves → 臺北富邦勇士).

Player Aliases

Cross-league name resolution for naturalized/foreign players:

| Alias | League | Resolved To | |-------|--------|-------------| | 高柏鎧 | PLG | 吉爾貝克 | | 吉爾貝克 | TPBL | 高柏鎧 | | Gilbeck | PLG/TPBL | Respective official name | | 飛米 | PLG | 飛米 | | 魔獸 | PLG | 魔獸 (Dwight Howard) | | 霍華德 | PLG | 魔獸 |

台灣籃球維基館 (Wiki)

台灣籃球維基館 (wikibasketball.dils.tku.edu.tw) uses Anubis protection that blocks web_fetch and Playwright. Use Scrapling StealthyFetcher (shared with CPBL skill's venv) to access it.

When to query the wiki

  • ✅ Player cross-league experience (PLG → T1 → TPBL full team history)
  • ✅ T1 league historical data (defunct league, not in official APIs)
  • ✅ Player awards (MVP, Defensive Player of the Year, All-League teams, etc.)
  • ✅ Naturalization info, career team changes
  • ❌ Foreign/naturalized players may not have wiki pages (focus on domestic players)

Setup (首次使用前)

維基館爬蟲依賴 CPBL skill venv 裡的 Scrapling stealth browser，需先安裝：

# 1. 建立 CPBL venv（如果不存在）
cd skills/cpbl && uv venv && uv pip install -e .
# 2. 安裝 stealth browser（Scrapling StealthyFetcher 需要）
cd ../.. && skills/cpbl/.venv/bin/scrapling install --force

How to query

Use the CPBL venv's Scrapling (skills/cpbl/.venv). Do NOT use web_fetch or Playwright for wiki pages.

from scrapling.fetchers import StealthyFetcher

page = StealthyFetcher.fetch(
    'https://wikibasketball.dils.tku.edu.tw/wiki/index.php?title=林書豪',
    headless=True,
    wait=10000,
)
text = page.css('#mw-content-text')[0].get_all_text()

Limitations

  • StealthyFetcher startup is slow (10-15 seconds), not suitable for frequent queries
  • Player page names may differ from common names (e.g. 飛米 has no wiki page)
  • Experience parsing is still being improved (wiki link syntax handling)

Caching

Results are cached on disk at ~/.cache/taiwan-basketball/ with the following TTLs:

| Data type | TTL | |-----------|-----| | Schedule | 5 minutes | | Game results | 10 minutes | | Standings | 10 minutes | | Player stats | 1 hour | | League leaders | 10 minutes | | Live scores | 1 minute | | Box Score | 5 minutes | | Transactions | 1 hour |

Use --no-cache to bypass cache, or set BASKETBALL_DEBUG=1 to see cache hits/misses.

League Codes

| Code | League | |------|--------| | plg | P. LEAGUE+ (4 teams) | | tpbl | 台灣職業籃球大聯盟 (7 teams) |

Team Aliases

PLG

| Alias | Full Name | |-------|-----------| | 富邦, 勇士 | 臺北富邦勇士 | | 璞園, 領航猿 | 桃園璞園領航猿 | | 台鋼, 獵鷹 | 台鋼獵鷹 | | 洋基, 洋基工程 | 洋基工程 | | 國王 | 新北國王 (已轉至 TPBL) | | 攻城獅 | 新竹街口攻城獅 (已轉至 TPBL) | | 夢想家 | 福爾摩沙台新夢想家 (已轉至 TPBL) | | 鋼鐵人 | 高雄鋼鐵人 (已解散) |

TPBL

| Alias | Full Name | |-------|-----------| | 台新, 戰神 | 臺北台新戰神 | | 中信, 特攻 | 新北中信特攻 | | 國王 | 新北國王 | | 雲豹 | 桃園台啤永豐雲豹 | | 夢想家 | 福爾摩沙夢想家 | | 攻城獅 | 新竹御嵿攻城獅 | | 海神 | 高雄全家海神 |

Dependencies

Auto-installed via uv:

  • beautifulsoup4 — HTML parsing
  • lxml — Fast parser
  • sqlite3 — 內建 Python 模組，無需安裝

Notes

  • PLG: Server-side rendered HTML, no JS needed. Player pages use Preciser API for per-season team data. Experience section provides fallback team attribution.
  • TPBL: Official REST API at api.tpbl.basketball. Player stats via /games/stats/players?division_id={id} across all seasons.
  • Team name normalization: All PLG team names are normalized to remove "籃球隊" suffixes and English names for consistency.
  • Player aliases: Supports naturalized name changes (高柏鎧↔吉爾貝克) and cross-league translation names.
  • Stage filter: TPBL now has separate playoffs (semifinals, div=12) and finals (championship, div=35). PLG has both playoffs and finals.
  • Experience period formats: PLG experience blocks support both YYYY-YY ranges and YYYY single-year formats (e.g. 林書豪's 2023 PLG 高雄17直播鋼鐵人).
  • Experience league filter: Only PLG experience entries are used when determining PLG per-season teams (CBA/NBA entries are ignored).
  • Retry: All HTTP requests retry up to 3 times with exponential backoff on network errors.
  • FG% accuracy: TPBL percentage stats (FG%/3P%/FT%) are recalculated from cumulative makes/attempts for cross-division accuracy.
  • Season format: TPBL seasons display as YY/YY (e.g., 24/25); PLG seasons as YYYY-YY (e.g., 2023-24).
  • Live scores: TPBL API natively supports IN_PROGRESS status. PLG uses time-window estimation (±3h from scheduled time).
  • Box Score: TPBL tries multiple API endpoints; PLG scrapes individual game pages. If data is unavailable, a note field explains.
  • SQLite DB: Data is stored at ~/.local/share/taiwan-basketball/basketball.db. Schema is auto-created on first use.
  • Parallel fetch: --league all queries run PLG and TPBL requests concurrently using ThreadPoolExecutor.
  • SBL (超級籃球聯賽) is not supported — official site (sleague.tw) is a Vue SPA with authenticated GraphQL API.
  • avg_minutes output is unified to MM:SS format for both leagues.